The Dangerous Teacher: Competent, Confident and Difficult to Manage Article
Dr Pieter Hernus Bosman
Dr Pieter Hernus Bosman Corresponding Author
Published: 22/09/2026
Share:

The Dangerous Teacher: Competent, Confident and Difficult to Manage

Keywords:teacher retentioneducational leadershipteacher burnoutorganisational culturecompetence penaltyemployee voiceorganisational justiceprofessional influence

This research-informed reflective practice brief examines a recurring tension in school organisations: dependable teachers may become the default recipients of additional work when redistribution is easier than addressing the conditions that produced the work in the first place. Drawing on professional reflection across more than sixteen years in education and scholarship on organisational justice, role overload, organisational citizenship behaviour, employee voice, psychological safety, poor-performer management and teacher turnover, the article develops the “competence penalty” as a practitioner lens rather than a formal theoretical construct. The concept overlaps with emerging research on high-performance punishment, but focuses specifically on the organisational pattern through which reliable performance becomes a rationale for repeated workload migration, particularly when unresolved underperformance or planning failures sit upstream. The brief distinguishes temporary collegial support from patterned over-reliance, and separates established research findings from professional interpretation and propositions arising from the competence-penalty lens. It also considers how leadership responses to confident professional voice may shape whether expertise is used, resisted or silenced. A contemporary practitioner example is used illustratively rather than as academic evidence. The article concludes with practical questions for school leaders seeking to audit workload distribution, accountability, development opportunities and receptiveness to challenge. It reports no human-participant research.

Scroll to read the preview. Download for the complete document.

Bari, M. W., Khan, Q., & Di Virgilio, F. (2025). Knowledge donation, hoarding, and hiding behaviors of high performers: Mediation role of deviant silence. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 31(2), 100276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2025.100276

Bolino, M. C., Hsiung, H.-H., Harvey, J., & LePine, J. A. (2015). “Well, I’m tired of tryin’!” Organizational citizenship behavior and citizenship fatigue. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(1), 56–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037583

Bolino, M. C., & Turnley, W. H. (2005). The personal costs of citizenship behavior: The relationship between individual initiative and role overload, job stress, and work-family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(4), 740–748. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.740

Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O. L. H., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425

Detert, J. R., & Burris, E. R. (2007). Leadership behavior and employee voice: Is the door really open? Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), 869–884. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2007.26279183

Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999

Fast, N. J., Burris, E. R., & Bartel, C. A. (2014). Managing to stay in the dark: Managerial self-efficacy, ego defensiveness, and the aversion to employee voice. Academy of Management Journal, 57(4), 1013–1034. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.0393

Felps, W., Mitchell, T. R., & Byington, E. (2006). How, when, and why bad apples spoil the barrel: Negative group members and dysfunctional groups. Research in Organizational Behavior, 27, 175–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-3085(06)27005-9

Gundlach, H. A. D., Slemp, G. R., & Hattie, J. (2024). A meta-analysis of the antecedents of teacher turnover and retention. Educational Research Review, 44, 100606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100606

Kim, J. (2026). The effect of mismanagement of poor performers on their coworkers’ turnover intentions. Public Personnel Management, 55(1), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/00910260251360823

Lamb, J. [@principal_lamb]. (2026, August 26). Ways we’ve increased teacher retention [Video]. TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@principal_lamb/video/7678440253119548685

Li, R., & Yao, M. (2022). What promotes teachers’ turnover intention? Evidence from a meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 37, 100477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100477

Licht, A. (2023, December 28). Ditching the desk: How Jared Lamb connects with students one hallway at a time. BASIS Charter Schools. https://enrollbasis.com/jared-lamb-ditching-the-desk/

Treleaven, K. (2024, April 12). This principal has a PSA: Stop asking teachers to do 10 jobs if you’re only going to pay them for one. We Are Teachers. https://www.weareteachers.com/let-teachers-do-their-jobs/

Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2006). Compulsory citizenship behavior: Theorizing some dark sides of the good soldier syndrome in organizations. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 36(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2006.00297.x
Dr Pieter Hernus Bosman
Dr Pieter Hernus Bosman Corresponding Author

Country

Australia

3
Downloads
89
Views

Metrics are updated in real time as the article is accessed and downloaded.

Comments

2
D
Deidre vanRensburg 22/09/2026

Very informative article, well done to the author 👏

T
Theresa 22/09/2026

Absolutely brilliant article.


Leave a Comment

Share this Article

Back to Publications
Scroll to Top