Making AI Work at Scale: Operating Model and Governance Design for Accountable AI-Augmented Decision-Making in Complex Organisations


Bonnie Pui Shan So
Bonnie Pui Shan So Corresponding Author
Published: 07/04/2026
Keywords:AI governanceoperating modelresponsible AIAI workforce strategy
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is implemented across various areas within organisations, including forecasting, workflow support, content generation, and decision assistance. However, in many large and regulated organisations, AI has yet to progress beyond pilots and fragmented experiments into standard operating practice. This ongoing research-in-progress examines that gap as an organisational and governance issue rather than a technical challenge.

The study explores key areas such as operating model design, decision rights, workflow integration, human oversight, governance maturity, and workforce implications to understand how AI-augmented decisions can be scaled effectively. Another issue is that AI is frequently presented not only as a productivity-enhancing tool but also as one that can reduce labour costs, thereby creating friction between the ambitions of automation and the desire for accountability, trust and organisational legitimacy.

The project adopts a mixed-methods approach, including purposive interviews with senior leaders and an exploratory survey regarding AI adoption, governance, and organisational readiness. It aims to provide a useful roadmap for organisations that wish to migrate AI projects from successful pilots to an auditable, defensible and operationally embedded practice, without reducing governance to a post hoc control exercise.

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Bonnie Pui Shan So
Bonnie Pui Shan So Corresponding Author

Affiliation

Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) Candidate in Generative AI and Emerging Technologies, Golden Gate University, based in Hong Kong

Country

Hong Kong

Contact

+85268599302

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